11–13 Jun 2025
Stavanger Forum
Europe/Oslo timezone
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Exploring UK teachers’ perceptions of banter versus bullying

12 Jun 2025, 15:15
15m
Stavanger Forum

Stavanger Forum

Gunnar Warebergsgate 13 4021 Stavanger
Oral Paper Presentation Experiences of bullying in the school context Room: Kjerag

Speaker

Lucy Betts (Nottingham Trent University)

Description

Banter represents a common interactional style characteristic of close relationships. Between friends banter can promote cohesion (Dynel, 2008) but behaviours often appear aggressive manifesting as reciprocal exchanges of insults and teases. A fine and subjective line exists between banter behaviours and bullying (Betts & Spenser, 2017) impacting their management in schools. This study explored UK teachers’ perceptions of banter versus bullying and the characteristics of banter. The final dataset comprised 884 (163 male, 715 female, 4 non-binary, 2 other) teachers (M age = 39.54, SD = 10.17). Participants provided definitions of banter and bullying and rated characteristics that may distinguish banter from bullying. Teachers’ conceptualisation of banter and bullying varied. Banter was regarded as jokes exchanged between friends with a shared understanding and no harm occurred. Bullying was characterised as repeated one-sided behaviours intended to harm with a possible power imbalance. A 2 (gender) x 4 (school type) x 7 (characteristic) mixed ANOVA, indicated variation in responses according to characteristic, F(5.105, 4272.892) = 314.227, p < .001, η2 = 2.73, and gender, F(1, 827) = 5.371, p = .021, η2 = 006. Intent was rated significantly higher than all the other characteristics and females showed significantly greater agreement when rating the characteristics than males. The results provide further evidence that banter can be distinguished from bullying and characteristics such as intent are important in this distinction. The findings have implications for how teachers manage, and support children to engage in appropriate, banter that promotes positive relationships.

Keywords

Management of bullying, Teachers, Definitions, Banter

Please also indicate what kind of contribution it is: Scientific
Please indicate what type of scientific contribution it is Mixed method study

Primary author

Lucy Betts (Nottingham Trent University)

Co-authors

Oonagh Steer (Nottingham Trent University) Sarah Buglass (Nottingham Trent University) Loren Abell (Nottingham Trent University) Martha Evans (Anti-Bullying Alliance) Jessica Alborough (Anti-Bullying Alliance)

Presentation materials

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